Psychologické školy
EXPERIMENTÁLNÍ PSYCHOLOGIE
psychofyzika:pohled na duši jako na mechanismus
-duše=stroj,
individuální pohled na jedince
-W. Wund:SRN fyl.
a psych., *1.psycholaboratoř
diferenciální
ps.: jedinečnost člověka
TVAROVÁ PS.=GESTALTISMUS
-CELEK je víc
než SUMA ČÁSTÍ
-celkový
pohled na člověka
-př.:nemůžeme pozorovat jen duši nebo chorobu, ale musíme ho brát jako celkovou bytost(přirovnáváno
k melodii=>ne jednotlivé noty, ale teprve celá skladba dává
melodii)
-W.Köhler+Max Wetheim-němci
KOGNITIVNÍ PS.
-navazuje na gestaltismus-chování je jen projev vnitřních dějů (když je člověk nemocný, něco ho bolí-je více podrážděný atd.)
-každý jedinec má vlastní pohled na svět
BEHAVIORISMUS
představa:člověk jako černá skříňka, do které přicházejí
a odcházejí podněty a na ty se potom nějak zachová(reakce)
-spekulovat o
prožitcích je zbytečné, diagnózu zjišťovat pouze na základě chování
-behav. se
nesmí zabývat tou černou skříňkou, ale jen podněty a reakcemi
-John Watson, IP Pavlov (zákonitosti reflexního oblouku)
-I.P.Pavlov např. dělal pokusy se psy: zvonil když mělo být jídlo, psi si na to tak zvykli, že slintali jen uslyšeli zvonek, ačkoli nedostai žádné jídlo
HLUBINNÁ PS.
Z.Freud
(objevil nevědomí),K.G. Jung (F. žák a odpůrce)
- zabývá se nevědomými
procesy
-sen, halucinace,
fantazie, hypnóza, metoda psychoanalýzy
-podstatné o člku se
dovíme z nevědomé vrstvy
-jádro člka - ID má podstatu
=>vášně=temné touhy, které se nemohou uskutečnit X tlaky = zákazy (to nesmíš, to se nedělá = SUPEREGO)
-vlastní já
=*soupeřením jeho přirozenosti a cenzur. tlaky
-jak se dostat
k temné síle, k tomu ID =>prostřednictvím snu (Freud – snaha dobře
vyložit sen<=pomoc při léčbě)
HUMANISTICKÁ PS.
po druhé světové válce
-chce
polidštit tento obor
-protipól
behav. a freudismu
-A.
Maslow, C. Rogers – USA
-člověka
nelze zkoumat na základě stimulů a reakcí na ně, ale jako člověka,
-vědomí,
kreativita, úcta k člku
-každodenní
existence člověka, psycholog také jen člověk
-vše je
povoleno, jen když to pomůže
NYNÍ
všechny zároveň, Humanistická ps.,Neofreudismus
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
I have read so many posts on the topic of the blogger lovers however this piece of writing is truly a nice post, keep it up. spirulina bra för magen eref.wommmewt.com/advice-girlfriends/spirulina-bra-foer-magen.php
clarins one step
(clarins one step, 5. 2. 2021 10:24)
I used to be suggested this website by means of my cousin. I'm now not sure whether this submit is written by means of him as nobody else realize such specific approximately my trouble. You are incredible! Thanks! clarins one step wilma.prizezwom.com/music/clarins-one-step.php
stela fötter på morgonen
(stela fötter på morgonen, 5. 2. 2021 2:40)
I get pleasure from, cause I found just what I was looking for. You've ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye stela fötter på morgonen cleru.wommmewt.com/for-women/stela-foetter-p-morgonen.php
salong the look linköping
(salong the look linköping, 4. 2. 2021 7:36)
If some one desires expert view about running a blog afterward i recommend him/her to go to see this weblog, Keep up the good job. salong the look linköping isrre.prizezwom.com/sport/salong-the-look-linkoeping.php
mat för gravida
(mat för gravida, 4. 2. 2021 5:53)
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I in finding It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I'm hoping to present one thing back and help others like you aided me. mat för gravida linkh.wommmewt.com/news/mat-foer-gravida.php
leksaker för vuxna
(leksaker för vuxna, 2. 2. 2021 19:28)
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read? leksaker för vuxna soti.sewomenpriz.com/music/leksaker-foer-vuxna.php
kaffebryggare bäst i test
(kaffebryggare bäst i test, 2. 2. 2021 13:19)
Remarkable things here. I am very glad to peer your article. Thanks a lot and I'm taking a look forward to touch you. Will you please drop me a e-mail? kaffebryggare bäst i test pover.wommmewt.com/for-men/kaffebryggare-baest-i-test.php
allmyn 72 kapslar
(allmyn 72 kapslar, 2. 2. 2021 13:06)
Today, I went to the beach with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said "You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear." She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone! allmyn 72 kapslar avthe.prizezwom.com/beautiful-things/allmyn-72-kapslar.php
erikslund öppettider påsk
(erikslund öppettider påsk, 2. 2. 2021 7:37)
I was recommended this web site by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my difficulty. You're incredible! Thanks! erikslund öppettider påsk rise.sewomenpriz.com/decorations/erikslund-oeppettider-psk.php
tallriksmodellen för en som tränar
(tallriksmodellen för en som tränar, 2. 2. 2021 1:26)
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I'll definitely return. tallriksmodellen för en som tränar perdi.sewomenpriz.com/decorations/tallriksmodellen-foer-en-som-traenar.php
gå ner i vikt efter förlossning
(gå ner i vikt efter förlossning, 1. 2. 2021 19:22)
What's up to all, how is all, I think every one is getting more from this web page, and your views are pleasant for new viewers. gå ner i vikt efter förlossning stabi.sewomenpriz.com/delicious-dishes/g-ner-i-vikt-efter-foerlossning.php
vad är krypgrund
(vad är krypgrund, 1. 2. 2021 11:07)
What's up, just wanted to tell you, I enjoyed this blog post. It was practical. Keep on posting! vad är krypgrund earmo.prizezwom.com/travels/vad-aer-krypgrund.php
övningar vid hälsporre
(övningar vid hälsporre, 1. 2. 2021 8:13)
Hi, all is going perfectly here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that's truly good, keep up writing. övningar vid hälsporre relo.womeddse.com/useful-tips/oevningar-vid-haelsporre.php
choklad utan tillsatt socker
(choklad utan tillsatt socker, 1. 2. 2021 1:54)
Hello to all, the contents existing at this web site are in fact amazing for people experience, well, keep up the good work fellows. choklad utan tillsatt socker tipedd.womeddse.com/relaxation/choklad-utan-tillsatt-socker.php
mat vid diarre
(mat vid diarre, 31. 1. 2021 16:12)
What's up, I would like to subscribe for this website to take latest updates, therefore where can i do it please help. mat vid diarre sobthe.womeddse.com/sport/mat-vid-diarre.php
rökt makrill sås
(rökt makrill sås, 31. 1. 2021 9:33)
Terrific post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this topic? I'd be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Appreciate it! rökt makrill sås tipedd.womeddse.com/sport/roekt-makrill-ss.php
namn på växter i sverige
(namn på växter i sverige, 31. 1. 2021 7:49)
First of all I would like to say excellent blog! I had a quick question that I'd like to ask if you do not mind. I was curious to find out how you center yourself and clear your mind prior to writing. I have had a hard time clearing my thoughts in getting my thoughts out there. I truly do take pleasure in writing however it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions or hints? Thanks! namn på växter i sverige gadi.prizezwom.com/skin-care/namn-p-vaexter-i-sverige.php
kortärmad pyjamas herr
(kortärmad pyjamas herr, 31. 1. 2021 3:17)
Very quickly this web site will be famous among all blogging people, due to it's good articles or reviews kortärmad pyjamas herr diakto.womeddse.com/skin-care/kortaermad-pyjamas-herr.php
douleur musculaire pied
(douleur musculaire pied, 30. 1. 2021 12:00)
Hey there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you're working with? I've loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good hosting provider at a fair price? Thanks, I appreciate it! douleur musculaire pied termi.clicdi.se/travels/douleur-musculaire-pied.php
snygga låga klackskor
(snygga låga klackskor, 30. 1. 2021 11:31)
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this post plus the rest of the site is very good. snygga låga klackskor lindmo.prizezwom.com/useful-tips/snygga-lga-klackskor.php
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95
spirulina bra för magen
(spirulina bra för magen, 5. 2. 2021 15:41)