Psychologické školy
EXPERIMENTÁLNÍ PSYCHOLOGIE
psychofyzika:pohled na duši jako na mechanismus
-duše=stroj,
individuální pohled na jedince
-W. Wund:SRN fyl.
a psych., *1.psycholaboratoř
diferenciální
ps.: jedinečnost člověka
TVAROVÁ PS.=GESTALTISMUS
-CELEK je víc
než SUMA ČÁSTÍ
-celkový
pohled na člověka
-př.:nemůžeme pozorovat jen duši nebo chorobu, ale musíme ho brát jako celkovou bytost(přirovnáváno
k melodii=>ne jednotlivé noty, ale teprve celá skladba dává
melodii)
-W.Köhler+Max Wetheim-němci
KOGNITIVNÍ PS.
-navazuje na gestaltismus-chování je jen projev vnitřních dějů (když je člověk nemocný, něco ho bolí-je více podrážděný atd.)
-každý jedinec má vlastní pohled na svět
BEHAVIORISMUS
představa:člověk jako černá skříňka, do které přicházejí
a odcházejí podněty a na ty se potom nějak zachová(reakce)
-spekulovat o
prožitcích je zbytečné, diagnózu zjišťovat pouze na základě chování
-behav. se
nesmí zabývat tou černou skříňkou, ale jen podněty a reakcemi
-John Watson, IP Pavlov (zákonitosti reflexního oblouku)
-I.P.Pavlov např. dělal pokusy se psy: zvonil když mělo být jídlo, psi si na to tak zvykli, že slintali jen uslyšeli zvonek, ačkoli nedostai žádné jídlo
HLUBINNÁ PS.
Z.Freud
(objevil nevědomí),K.G. Jung (F. žák a odpůrce)
- zabývá se nevědomými
procesy
-sen, halucinace,
fantazie, hypnóza, metoda psychoanalýzy
-podstatné o člku se
dovíme z nevědomé vrstvy
-jádro člka - ID má podstatu
=>vášně=temné touhy, které se nemohou uskutečnit X tlaky = zákazy (to nesmíš, to se nedělá = SUPEREGO)
-vlastní já
=*soupeřením jeho přirozenosti a cenzur. tlaky
-jak se dostat
k temné síle, k tomu ID =>prostřednictvím snu (Freud – snaha dobře
vyložit sen<=pomoc při léčbě)
HUMANISTICKÁ PS.
po druhé světové válce
-chce
polidštit tento obor
-protipól
behav. a freudismu
-A.
Maslow, C. Rogers – USA
-člověka
nelze zkoumat na základě stimulů a reakcí na ně, ale jako člověka,
-vědomí,
kreativita, úcta k člku
-každodenní
existence člověka, psycholog také jen člověk
-vše je
povoleno, jen když to pomůže
NYNÍ
všechny zároveň, Humanistická ps.,Neofreudismus
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
Greetings from Ohio! I'm bored to tears at work so I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I love the info you provide here and can't wait to take a look when I get home. I'm amazed at how quick your blog loaded on my cell phone .. I'm not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, very good blog! oreiep.se/map11.php byggprojektГ¶r bim lГ¶n
otertbe.se
(otertbe.se, 27. 10. 2020 17:40)
Asking questions are truly good thing if you are not understanding something totally, however this paragraph provides pleasant understanding yet. otertbe.se/map11.php utslag pГҐ Г¶verkroppen som inte kliar
sasilu.se
(sasilu.se, 26. 10. 2020 7:49)
I think that everything published made a great deal of sense. However, what about this? what if you were to create a awesome title? I am not saying your information isn't good., however what if you added a headline to possibly grab folk's attention? I mean is kinda boring. You could look at Yahoo's home page and see how they create news headlines to get people to click. You might add a related video or a related pic or two to get readers excited about everything've got to say. In my opinion, it could bring your blog a little bit more interesting. sasilu.se/map5.php cutting room stockholm
jackpot butiken klostergГҐrden aperca.se
(aperca.se, 26. 10. 2020 1:47)
My brother suggested I might like this website. He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks! laztu.aperca.se/map4.php jackpot butiken klostergГҐrden
eos läppbalsam innehåll munhea.se
(munhea.se, 25. 10. 2020 19:00)
When some one searches for his vital thing, so he/she wishes to be available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here. cents.munhea.se/map4.php eos läppbalsam innehåll
dehllap.se
(dehllap.se, 24. 10. 2020 21:38)
Hello there! I could have sworn I've been to this site before but after checking through some of the post I realized it's new to me. Nonetheless, I'm definitely delighted I found it and I'll be bookmarking and checking back frequently! dehllap.se/map36.php halsont och illamГҐende
recept med Г¤gg munhea.se
(munhea.se, 22. 10. 2020 20:53)
This blog was... how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Thanks! lamus.munhea.se/map3.php recept med Г¤gg
squgarik.se
(squgarik.se, 22. 10. 2020 18:23)
Hmm it looks like your site ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I'll just sum it up what I had written and say, I'm thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I'm still new to everything. Do you have any recommendations for first-time blog writers? I'd really appreciate it. squgarik.se/map11.php prostatit ont i pungen
com hem kundtjänst telefon aperca.se
(aperca.se, 22. 10. 2020 17:17)
you are truly a excellent webmaster. The web site loading velocity is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterpiece. you've performed a excellent process in this matter! suspi.aperca.se/map7.php com hem kundtjänst telefon
persdap.se
(persdap.se, 21. 10. 2020 12:56)
It's actually a nice and helpful piece of info. I am happy that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing. persdap.se/map34.php star nutrition goodlife
bygg din vw munhea.se
(munhea.se, 21. 10. 2020 3:03)
That is a really good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise info… Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read post! mondd.munhea.se/map6.php bygg din vw
gГҐr man ner i vikt av diarre aperca.se
(aperca.se, 20. 10. 2020 21:35)
Wonderful article! We are linking to this particularly great post on our site. Keep up the great writing. morme.aperca.se/map3.php gГҐr man ner i vikt av diarre
oratrg.se
(oratrg.se, 19. 10. 2020 22:03)
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I don't know who you are but definitely you're going to a famous blogger if you aren't already ;) Cheers! oratrg.se/map39.php gallerior i luleГҐ
enugn.se
(enugn.se, 19. 10. 2020 11:40)
I wanted to thank you for this wonderful read!! I certainly enjoyed every little bit of it. I have you bookmarked to look at new things you post… enugn.se/map16.php hampton republic dunjacka
odd molly tjocktrГ¶ja munhea.se
(munhea.se, 19. 10. 2020 10:35)
My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different page and thought I should check things out. I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking at your web page for a second time. ketsl.munhea.se/map13.php odd molly tjocktrГ¶ja
flat tummy tea sverige aperca.se
(aperca.se, 18. 10. 2020 23:51)
Hello my friend! I wish to say that this article is amazing, great written and include almost all vital infos. I would like to look extra posts like this . reipr.aperca.se/map2.php flat tummy tea sverige
lanba.se
(lanba.se, 18. 10. 2020 15:55)
Exceptional post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I'd be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Many thanks! lanba.se/map34.php hvad gГёr man ved forstoppelse
panilul.se
(panilul.se, 17. 10. 2020 19:38)
Because the admin of this site is working, no hesitation very rapidly it will be well-known, due to its quality contents. panilul.se/map21.php setting powder bäst i test
avene micellar water munhea.se
(munhea.se, 17. 10. 2020 17:38)
I was able to find good info from your blog articles. tuta.munhea.se/map12.php avene micellar water
make up store palette kit aperca.se
(aperca.se, 17. 10. 2020 5:12)
Great info. Lucky me I found your site by chance (stumbleupon). I have book-marked it for later! inun.aperca.se/map1.php make up store palette kit
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79
oreiep.se
(oreiep.se, 28. 10. 2020 1:11)