Psychologické školy
EXPERIMENTÁLNÍ PSYCHOLOGIE
psychofyzika:pohled na duši jako na mechanismus
-duše=stroj,
individuální pohled na jedince
-W. Wund:SRN fyl.
a psych., *1.psycholaboratoř
diferenciální
ps.: jedinečnost člověka
TVAROVÁ PS.=GESTALTISMUS
-CELEK je víc
než SUMA ČÁSTÍ
-celkový
pohled na člověka
-př.:nemůžeme pozorovat jen duši nebo chorobu, ale musíme ho brát jako celkovou bytost(přirovnáváno
k melodii=>ne jednotlivé noty, ale teprve celá skladba dává
melodii)
-W.Köhler+Max Wetheim-němci
KOGNITIVNÍ PS.
-navazuje na gestaltismus-chování je jen projev vnitřních dějů (když je člověk nemocný, něco ho bolí-je více podrážděný atd.)
-každý jedinec má vlastní pohled na svět
BEHAVIORISMUS
představa:člověk jako černá skříňka, do které přicházejí
a odcházejí podněty a na ty se potom nějak zachová(reakce)
-spekulovat o
prožitcích je zbytečné, diagnózu zjišťovat pouze na základě chování
-behav. se
nesmí zabývat tou černou skříňkou, ale jen podněty a reakcemi
-John Watson, IP Pavlov (zákonitosti reflexního oblouku)
-I.P.Pavlov např. dělal pokusy se psy: zvonil když mělo být jídlo, psi si na to tak zvykli, že slintali jen uslyšeli zvonek, ačkoli nedostai žádné jídlo
HLUBINNÁ PS.
Z.Freud
(objevil nevědomí),K.G. Jung (F. žák a odpůrce)
- zabývá se nevědomými
procesy
-sen, halucinace,
fantazie, hypnóza, metoda psychoanalýzy
-podstatné o člku se
dovíme z nevědomé vrstvy
-jádro člka - ID má podstatu
=>vášně=temné touhy, které se nemohou uskutečnit X tlaky = zákazy (to nesmíš, to se nedělá = SUPEREGO)
-vlastní já
=*soupeřením jeho přirozenosti a cenzur. tlaky
-jak se dostat
k temné síle, k tomu ID =>prostřednictvím snu (Freud – snaha dobře
vyložit sen<=pomoc při léčbě)
HUMANISTICKÁ PS.
po druhé světové válce
-chce
polidštit tento obor
-protipól
behav. a freudismu
-A.
Maslow, C. Rogers – USA
-člověka
nelze zkoumat na základě stimulů a reakcí na ně, ale jako člověka,
-vědomí,
kreativita, úcta k člku
-každodenní
existence člověka, psycholog také jen člověk
-vše je
povoleno, jen když to pomůže
NYNÍ
všechny zároveň, Humanistická ps.,Neofreudismus
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
Right away I am going to do my breakfast, afterward having my breakfast coming over again to read additional news. färska glutenfria lasagneplattor lira.prizsewoman.com/map16.php
rör för eldragning i mark
(rör för eldragning i mark, 30. 11. 2021 4:18)
I'm not sure where you are getting your info, but good topic. I must spend a while studying more or understanding more. Thank you for fantastic info I used to be searching for this information for my mission. rör för eldragning i mark dibor.prizsewoman.com/map8.php
Big Amazon Sale - Up to 50% 2021
(PhillipAmank, 26. 11. 2021 15:36)
Big Amazon Upcoming Sale 2021
https://is.gd/Xe67Nn
By no means is not present. I know.
(Andrewtax, 24. 11. 2021 10:27)
In my opinion you are not right. I am assured. Let's discuss.
mac ögonskugga palett
(mac ögonskugga palett, 24. 11. 2021 5:41)
When I originally commented I clicked the "Notify me when new comments are added" checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Bless you! mac ögonskugga palett tara.sewomabest.com/map2.php
Commodores Painted Picture
(visitant, 22. 11. 2021 16:40)Betzefer Under https://airofamerica.biz/942.html Nits YPK
billiga affärer stockholm
(billiga affärer stockholm, 22. 11. 2021 10:31)
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I think that you should publish more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people don't speak about such topics. To the next! Kind regards!! billiga affärer stockholm search.sewomabest.com/map11.php
grillad fransyska recept
(grillad fransyska recept, 22. 11. 2021 0:04)
Hello, I read your new stuff on a regular basis. Your story-telling style is witty, keep it up! grillad fransyska recept tenme.sewomabest.com/map2.php
pizzeria triangeln ystad
(pizzeria triangeln ystad, 21. 11. 2021 10:44)
Yes! Finally someone writes about
Undeniably imagine that which you said. Your favourite reason appeared to be at the internet the easiest thing to keep in mind of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed whilst other people think about concerns that they just do not recognize about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the entire thing with no need side-effects , other folks can take a signal. Will likely be again to get more. Thanks pizzeria triangeln ystad epnai.sewomabest.com/map5.php
lilla glassfabriken emporia
(lilla glassfabriken emporia, 21. 11. 2021 0:22)
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be useful to read articles from other authors and use something from their web sites. lilla glassfabriken emporia golfd.teswomango.com/map3.php
cialis coupon cialiswithdapoxetine.com
(best prices for cialis 20mg, 20. 11. 2021 18:35)
cialis generic https://cialiswithdapoxetine.com/
sjödins hårvård priser
(sjödins hårvård priser, 20. 11. 2021 4:06)
Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility but I figured I'd post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed soon. Kudos sjödins hårvård priser gocbe.teswomango.com/map12.php
puder med solskydd
(puder med solskydd, 19. 11. 2021 17:49)
Excellent items from you, man. I've be mindful your stuff previous to and you are simply extremely wonderful. I actually like what you have got right here, certainly like what you're stating and the way during which you assert it. You're making it enjoyable and you continue to care for to keep it smart. I cant wait to learn much more from you. This is really a wonderful site. puder med solskydd distco.teswomango.com/map8.php
rom choklad drink
(rom choklad drink, 19. 11. 2021 6:44)
Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it ;) I will return once again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others. rom choklad drink break.teswomango.com/map10.php
jolis hudvård södertälje
(jolis hudvård södertälje, 18. 11. 2021 20:35)
Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I'd figured I'd ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My site addresses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Awesome blog by the way! jolis hudvård södertälje geti.prizsewoman.com/map22.php
köpa billiga ramar
(köpa billiga ramar, 18. 11. 2021 6:28)
Hello, I enjoy reading through your article post. I like to write a little comment to support you. köpa billiga ramar tirwo.teswomango.com/map14.php
cbd oil tennessee
(AnthonyReome, 17. 11. 2021 22:31)Telstra has all your communication needs covered. https://saint-lazarus.org
framkalla bilder nova lund
(framkalla bilder nova lund, 17. 11. 2021 20:20)
If some one wants to be updated with most up-to-date technologies afterward he must be go to see this web site and be up to date everyday. framkalla bilder nova lund jado.teswomango.com/map13.php
färg på slips
(färg på slips, 17. 11. 2021 9:37)
I am really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one these days. färg på slips funcha.sewomabest.com/map1.php
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75
färska glutenfria lasagneplattor
(färska glutenfria lasagneplattor, 1. 12. 2021 6:36)